ThePGAM4gene in non-obstructive azoospermia

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Obstructive and Non-Obstructive Azoospermia

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Secretory azoospermia or non-obstructive azoospermia?

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Medical management of non-obstructive azoospermia

Non-obstructive azoospermia is diagnosed in approximately 10% of infertile men. It represents a failure of spermatogenesis within the testis and, from a management standpoint, is due to either a lack of appropriate stimulation by gonadotropins or an intrinsic testicular impairment. The former category of patients has hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and benefits from specific hormonal therapy. The...

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Obstructive azoospermia

Obstructive azoospermia (OA) is defined as the absence of spermatozoa in the ejaculate despite normal spermatogenesis, but either a mechanical blockage exists in the genital tract between the epididymis and the ejaculatory duct or the vasa deferentia are absent. A normal testicular biopsy is pathognomonic for obstruction, and a vasography should be indicated to identify the site of the obstruct...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Systems Biology in Reproductive Medicine

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1939-6368,1939-6376

DOI: 10.3109/19396368.2013.783887